Posted in Writing

Hearing Your Manuscript’s Voice: Narrative Mode

The work-in-progress that’s been getting the most attention from me lately (despite occasional feelings of this-sucks-itis, only overcome by thoughts of but-you’re-practically-almost-finished-so-keep-going) is in the third person. And it’s actually the first time in years and years that I’ve written a story in third person. It’s so confusing to my brain that I accidentally wrote in first person for a few paragraphs the other day… Never mind that I have two main characters, which is actually part of the reason why I decided to tell the tale in third person. That, and it’s middle grade and the MG books I’ve read tend to be third person more often than not.

My other WIP is first person, although I can’t even blame that for mixing up the two works, as the main characters WIP #1 are about as different from main character in WIP #2 as can be. Still, besides the fact that WIP #2 is YA and a good chunk of the YA books I read are in first person (as is the manuscript-on-submission), there is absolutely no way I could tell this story from any other point of view. The story literally hinges on his perception of the world; from anyone else’s, there wouldn’t be as much of a plot. Any filmed version of the story (ha ha) would have to adjust to the way he sees the world; I don’t even know if it could be done. The voice of the manuscript is essential to the story as a whole.

I think that’s what I like about first person narrative, even if it isn’t always so integral to the plot as it is in WIP #2. Yes, I know that third person narrative scenes tend to have a POV or two, but you may not get so deeply entrenched in a character’s head, and feel all of those messy feelings and biases as the character reacts to the situations you throw at him or her. Third person works better for WIP #1 because the plot is more important than any character’s POV, but still, I wonder if the feeling of detachment I have as I write it is what’s slowing me down. (Manuscript-on-submission’s best words-written-in-a-day stat: about 10,000 [I kid not…]. WIP #1: about 1000…. If I’m lucky…)

How do you find your manuscript’s voice? Do you prefer writing first or third (second seems like a choose-your-own-adventure novel to me, but I’m sure it’s been done effectively!) or switch freely between the two from work to work? Do you prefer reading in any particular narrative style?

Posted in Writing, Writing: Help

The Soul-Sucking Synopsis (I Exaggerate, but Barely)

Ask virtually any writer, published or unpublished, who’s gotten as far as the querying stage at least, and they’re bound to agree: when it comes to writing the one- or two-page book synopsis or writing the entire tens-of-thousands-of-words manuscript, the latter is probably easier. I’m not kidding.

Luckily for me, my agent was one of the types who never asked for the synopsis (and he agreed with me on how awful they are)—not even after I signed with him! (It may be needed in the future, of course, so I can’t hold a digital fire and delete the wretched things off my hard drive…) But I wrote several versions before I started querying anyway because a fair number of agents do ask for one, either upfront or after they request further materials from you.

My first attempt was a joke. I tried writing about two sentences per chapter, but I couldn’t stick to it. In the end, I had about five single-spaced pages, which wasn’t going to fly. (I hear tell that sometimes agents will request 5-10-page+ synopses from you, but probably not until they sign you, and perhaps not even then, so don’t worry about writing a long one while still querying.)

When an agent requests a “one-page synopsis,” from what I understand, you can write it “Internet style,” which is single-spaced, chunk-like paragraphs and two spaces between paragraphs (see this blog entry as an example). The “two-page synopsis” is double-spaced and manuscript style, with indented paragraphs and no extra spaces between paragraphs. I found that the two are actually almost the same, when you take into account the spacing. The two-page one did allow for a few more sentences, though. (And every sentence you can wring out of the space counts. Really!) Expect both versions to be between 500-1000 words, and the closer to 500 words, the better. Yes, you have to distill your entire book into fewer than 1000 words. (I wound up with about 600 for the one-page and 760 for the two-page.)

I’m probably not the best source of advice on the subject, as I’m still not that proud of my synopses. Still, I’d be glad to share the tips that helped me rip the final results from my brain over a long period of three weeks and several drafts:

  • Aim for the limited space from the start. Originally, I thought I’d write up a summary of the book as I pleased and cut out any extra words later. Yeah… That wasn’t going to cut it when during my first try, I came up with a 3500-word version I needed to cut down to as close to 500 words as possible. I started over from scratch without even looking at the first version.
  • Follow the greater plot and cut out the subplots. If you ever write a longer version, you can put the subplots in there, but when every word is crucial, you’ll have to skip entire storylines. I actually skipped almost all of my beginning in which I set up the world, except for a couple of sentences that explained the world clearly. (When I changed the beginning of the manuscript drastically, I didn’t even have to change the synopsis since I never was able to fit in information about the start!) It helps that you have to…
  • Name only three (or four?) characters. The main character is a given, but most of the characters s/he interacts with will have to be known by their roles such as “Tanya’s sister” or “the old neighbor.” Other characters you might choose to name are any love interest(s) or antagonist(s). Everything I read said to name no more than three characters, but I could not do mine without four. Maybe some agents/editors are flexible… Oh, and by the way, put the names in all-caps the first time you write them in the synopsis: Sixteen-year-old TANYA RICHARDS ….
  • Try to add your voice. I had a lot of trouble with this one. You don’t want your synopsis to be boring—you’re probably using it as one part of your package to sell your book to an agent or editor—so it’s got to have some of that query-like, back-of-the-book-type flair. Try to project the same tone you use to narrate your book. (By which I don’t mean write in first person if your manuscript is in first person. Write in third person always with synopses.) I don’t think I quite did that (it was hard enough for me to get the story out in such limited space), but I know my fellow writer and beta reader did with her sassy book synopsis.
  • Delete unnecessary words. After the horrible first attempt at a synopsis, I wrote one that was about 1100 words. That’s the one I was able to get down to two pages and then one page. To do so, I deleted as many adverbs and adjectives as I could and made sure every sentence added something important to the summary. If not, it had to go, no matter how much it hurt to cut it.

Have you written a synopsis? What tips worked for you?

Posted in Writing, Writing: Help

Give Brainstorming a Try–Even When You Usually Write on the Fly

One of my favorite books, The French Lieutenant’s Woman, has a few jarring moments when the author speaks to the reader outside of the plot of the book. When I first read the book in high school and again in college, I was especially drawn to Fowles’ explanation of how the characters seem to write themselves without his conscious input:

“It is only when our characters and events begin to disobey us that they begin to live.” (Fowles, ch. 13)

He also mentions how the novelist cannot plan the worlds that they create through fiction, and goes as far as to say “a planned world… is a dead world.” Non-writers in the classes thought it silly, but this seemed to perfectly sum up how I write: sit down with a few ideas germinating and just write with no specific plan of where you’re going–more likely than not, the ideas come to me, and they sometimes surprise me as much as they do the reader.

On the other hand, I envied anyone who could sit down and write an outline for a book they wanted to write. They had a skeleton of the book in hand and could write without pesky writer’s block butting in. I just could never do it myself.

But about a week ago, I did. I outlined the rest of the second book in a planned series (after writing the first few chapters) and all of the third book. True, things may change when (if) I get to putting the words on paper (er, computer screen), but for the first time ever, I know exactly where I’m going with this! And plus, the experience was similar to that of writing on the fly: I sat down with a few general ideas as I wrote, and the rest came to me, surprising me all the while.

So how do you come up with ideas? You take some time to brainstorm! Next time you write, try the following, even if you don’t usually come up with ideas before you write the draft:

  • Discuss ideas with beta readers. You trust these people to have first access to your drafts, so they’re likely to be the only people on the planet who will be able to help you come up with ideas, since they’re the only ones who’ve read it! I never thought to discuss ideas with a beta before, but one of mine was so anxious to know “what would happen next” that he triggered a conversation over dinner. Ideas both of us came up with served as the general ideas I sat down with as I wrote the outline–and they evolved quite a bit as I wrote. And now at least the two of us know what happens, even if few others ever do!
  • Run with one idea. One idea is all you need to start. Describe how that idea impacts the world of your novel and see if more ideas come to you.
  • Don’t be afraid to try. You’re not married to the ideas you come up with–they’re just going to serve as a guideline once you write. If you come up with something different later, that’s fine, and no one need be the wiser!

 

Posted in News, Writing

Busy Week: Got an Agent, Outlined a Trilogy… Got a Cat to Shed Lbs

I’m excited to announce that I’m now an agented YA author! Last week, Jason Yarn of Paradigm Talent Agency offered me representation after a record-setting read. (Well, record-setting certainly according to my record of material requests and finished reads!) I was impressed by his enthusiasm (and probably more than a little in shock), but I had four other agents who had yet to reply regarding manuscript requests, so I took a week off to make the decision. (And to nudge the other agents.)

I didn’t sit idly by during that week off, though! Client work slowed to a crawl, so I devoted much of the work day to getting ready for a possibly viable future as a creative writer. (I’m not “quitting my day job,” but my “day job” is simply writing from home anyway, so…). I:

  • Made this website (Hello! Thanks for reading so soon after I created this thing!)
  • Wrote three chapters of the sequel to my book in case it goes somewhere and because I’d been dying to do so for months but didn’t really have an excuse to (my strategy was to concentrate on other WIPs in case this manuscript never got picked up)
  • Somehow inexplicably (well, I can kind of explain it–I’ll do an entry on brainstorming soon) came up with the entire outline of the rest of book two and all of book three in this intended series (and even started thinking of ideas for a fourth book, but I didn’t write them down–I’m getting way ahead of myself!)

And now, aside from editing, I promised myself I’d put this series aside. I’m trying to be an optimist, but I’m also a realist, so I don’t want to put all of my eggs in one basket. Back to the other WIPs…

I accepted Jason’s offer late Tuesday night, and we’re working on edits to the manuscript, getting the retainer signed and all of that good stuff. It’s probably going on submission soon, and I’ll be sure to update with official announcements when I can.

And amongst all of this writing development, I took my cat to the vet. With a little portion adjustment and exercise, she lost almost two and a half pounds over the past year, as per the vet’s instructions! I guess the diet paid off. Too bad the poor thing has developed a habit of spending most of the waking day begging for more food. Anytime I walk past her food bowl, she gets into position nearby and gives me her best attempt at puppy dog eyes. I feel like a cold-hearted bastard every time. Which is probably precisely what she’s hoping… But she’s not getting too many treats from me!

Posted in Geek Out, Writing

The Road to a Completed Manuscript: 9 Years or 9 Days?

From my elementary school days when I tap-, tap-, tapped out one-paragraph stories on my mom’s typewriter in her office after school (to be fair, I think most of those “borrowed” characters from Nintendo games and cartoons such as Super Mario Bros. and Princess Tomato in the Salad Kingdom… And yes, the latter really was a game.) to my career as a freelance writer and editor post-college, writing has always been a vital part of my life.

I wrote short stories in middle school (which I took very seriously, oblivious to the fact that they would one day crack me up with their unintended ridiculousness) and worked on developing and strengthening my research and non-fiction writing in high school—which, thanks to a teacher’s encouraging and spot-on guidance, led to one of my research papers being published in The Concord Review while still a teen. I gained attention I found odd but welcome for my poetry in college—seeing as how I never once considered myself a poet—and I helped guide others to find their writing voices as a tutor in the college Writing Center. All in all, at every step of the way, I learned that writing is a process—and you have to have the strength to face rejection, to take an ax to your work and try again, to laugh at what you’ve written, to rejoice in praise, and to take well-intentioned criticism to heart (and to learn to not take flippant and perplexing criticism personally, particularly when the critic is your client).

Still, with all of the focus on writing in my daily life, I was making but baby steps toward what had been a long-time dream: to write fiction and maybe—just maybe—see books I’d written in bookstores someday. My love of reading began almost as soon as I’d learned to read, or perhaps sooner, if you counted bedtime stories, and my tastes as I grew older included everything from Austen to the Brontës to novelizations of Star Wars and comic book titles. (Try telling your high school English teacher when pressured to reveal it that the book you were currently reading was entitled X-Men Mutant Empire… It takes a bit of time to reestablish your “good student” cred.) But even now, as my twenties are fading away, I’d guess as least three in five books I read could be classified as YA.

So my goal became thus: not to kid myself into thinking I could write “the next great American novel,” but to hope that I could write a thrilling piece of YA that I would have enjoyed as a teen (and that I would enjoy even now). I finally sat down to start it sometime in 2003. I didn’t know where the story was going, but I had an image and a few chapters in mind. I actually consciously rejected the idea that romance would play anything but a small role in the tale—if it played a part at all. (My tastes for fictional romance are, I should think, a bit skewed compared to what I saw as the typical teen romance story of the time… An informal poll I conducted of other ladies with pubescent memories of Jim Henson’s Labyrinth may have found that film to be the culprit.) Whenever I could find the time and summon the drive over the next few months and years, I pounded out a few more words. Admittedly, both time and drive grew rather smaller and smaller as the years passed.

Sometime in 2007, I had a dream… And like countless other writers who found inspiration from the bizarre images stuck down deep in their subconscious, I used that dream to spin a story… Of sorts. I had a grand idea, involving two points of view, the first being the girl who narrated the stuff I’d written in the past four years. This time, though, a romance (of sorts) would play a crucial role… I was determined to bring the dream to the page. I tried working on it as often as I could, even forcing myself to write at least half an hour a day for a time, since I assumed I could always find at least that much time even during the busiest of days. Well, not always…

Over the next few years, I went through stick-to-half-hour-a-day spurts punctuated by months of neglecting-the-dream. I sent out the first five or so chapters to friends—look at me, I’m writing a novel!—long before the end of the thing was in sight. Somehow in that time I managed to write 120,000 words and… I felt I hadn’t even gotten to half of the full story, whatever that full story might have been. (Since I’m a “let the characters tell their stories” type of writer, I still had no clue!) In fact, I think the two different points of view with which I’d decided to write had made two completely different novels—seeing as how I’d barely gotten to the connecting thread I’d intended to use to hold it all together. A friend who was also hard at work writing all those years (she had, at least, finished five or six completed manuscripts in that same period) discovered something she shared with me, a fact that both of us had neglected to take into consideration: typical YA books were 45,000 to perhaps 80,000 words or so at tops. Even epic adult fantasies didn’t often get to 120,000+ words—and here I was, not even half finished!

I had no idea how I was going to extrapolate something actually readable from the mess I’d been adding to for years and years. I wasn’t even sure I wanted to save the thing, although there was a 40,000-word section of which I was particularly fond. So I started a new book, this time trying my hand at tackling the middle grade market. I fell back into the write-half-an-hour-a-day-then-stop-writing-for-months pattern.  (I actually still like the thing enough to want to finish it—but almost two years later, it’s only halfway done!)

Reading a couple of my friend’s finished manuscripts and watching her query her work reminded me of the few messes I had gathering digital dust on my computer. At about the same time, I saw a decrease in the usual amount of work I had and I thought it was time to start up my half-hour-a-day pledge again—on that middle grade work. I had no clue how to salvage the YA one.

And then I picked up a book I’d had on my shelf for over a year—a gift from that same fellow writer friend—in January of this year: The Hunger Games. I’d actually gotten a bit disenfranchised with YA at that point, tired of picking up book after book and thinking, “It’s all right…”, missing that can’t-put-it-down feeling I got with books like Harry Potter and some of the works of Diana Wynne Jones. But the feeling struck again with Hunger Games. I read the first book in less than a week (I wanted to read faster, but work had started to pick up again) and ran out to buy Catching Fire and Mockingjay, both of which I devoured over the next three days.

And when I was finished, I felt… empty. And I wanted so badly to get back to my goal of finishing a manuscript. And then it clicked, out of nowhere—the idea that could save the YA mess. I could keep those 40,000 words I loved (and happily chuck the 80,000 others)—why, I was practically done! I narrowed it down to one narrator, changed a few names (I actually gave my female protagonist a male nickname solely because I loved it so much… The name had actually belonged to a male in the discarded section.), and got started…

I wrote like I had never written before. I managed to devote eight to ten hours a day for nine days straight to writing as the ideas came pouring forth, sometimes writing as many as 10,000 words in a day, a feat that had taken months or years before. I had trouble sleeping—the ideas kept flowing into my head—and I’d take my laptop out for a few more hours to get the words out of my head. I lost my appetite (and if you knew me, you’d know how odd that was), I got a tiny bit snippy when pulled away, and I swear I lost weight… It wasn’t my best week, health-wise, but I never once looked at the writing as a chore. Hours flew by in what felt like seconds. For the most part, I kept figuring out the plot as I wrote, becoming as astonished as my characters with whatever new obstacle my brain came up with for them.

Nevertheless, it’s a good thing I had that comforting “Oh, you’ve written 40,000 words already!” thought to keep me going. Because when I actually opened the section I had intended to keep, well… I shuddered at how awkward some of it read back to me. Still, I loved some of the scenes and I knew how to fit them into my new plot, and so I did, pulling the skeleton of the scenes out and changing the dialogue and awkward phrases… In the end, perhaps 5000 words from the YA mess that had taken me years to write made it into the new draft. Thus, I’d written 53,000 words in nine days.

When I finally finished my first draft, I had—in addition to the relief that I could sleep and eat as usual at last—a few weeks of editing and then sending it out to beta readers and then editing again ahead of me. (That, and I needed to finally devote more time to other projects!) A month later (in the midst of querying—a tale for another entry), I even had to take out the old familiar digital ax and chop my beginning to pieces once more, a task that took me a slow and grueling three weeks and a number of thrown out attempts to finally get just right. The process added another 6000 words or so to the word count, although I think, all in all, I’d written more than that because I had to chop out a few thousand.

I finally had the completed manuscript, after nine years or after nine days, however you decide to look at it, that would eventually lead to an offer of representation…  And I hope to share more about that soon!